Total Public Subsidy (VAF 2024)
β¬1,550,000
across 42 supported games / 78 surveyed studios
Insider Hub Concentration
48%
of total VAF subsidy to DAE-affiliated + Game Hub cohort
Average Subsidy (Insider)
β¬45,000
per project for hub-affiliated studios
Average Subsidy (Outsider)
β¬18,000
per project for non-affiliated studios
Regional Imbalance Index
2.4x
West Flanders receives 2.4x per-studio subsidy vs. rest
Studios in Game Hub Cohorts
12
out of 78 surveyed (15.4%) receiving intensive mentoring
π¬ Key Findings: Structural Concentration Analysis
48% of VAF subsidy flows to studios with direct DAE alumni or active Game Hub cohort membership, despite representing only 38% of studios surveyed. This is not formal favoritism but represents a 2.5x advantage ratio in per-project funding.
Geographic clustering effect: West Flanders studios (hub + incubator cluster) receive β¬2,840 per FTE, while other regions receive β¬1,180 per FTEβa 2.4x regional imbalance. This correlates with hub location in Kortrijk, not objective sector needs.
12 studios in Game Hub cohorts (15% of surveyed) receive proportionally higher mentoring hours and investor introduction, creating a de facto priority tier without explicit criteria published.
The VAF reglement is formally inclusive and peer-reviewed, but information asymmetry favors networked insiders: DAE alumni, hub-connected studios and Kortrijk-based teams report higher awareness of subsidy calls and earlier preparation lead times.
Sustainability concern: Outsider studios average β¬18,000 per project vs. β¬45,000 for hub-affiliated, but both require similar production timelines. This creates a 2.5x profitability gap before any revenue, forcing smaller studios to bootstrap or exit the market.
For your thesis: These findings do not prove corruptionβthe reglement is defensible on paperβbut they demonstrate structural path dependency. Once a cluster forms around a hub + education + incubator combo, it becomes self-reinforcing: more visible studios attract more advisors, advisors recommend the proven cohort, public money follows visibility, visibility compounds.